The Bank of Canada (akin to our Reserve Bank of Australia) shocked just about everyone with a decision to hike official interest rates for the first time in 7 years. The 25 basis point rate hike took the rate to 0.75 per cent, with the market consensus suggesting the move was based on a more upbeat pace of economic expansion rather than inflation, which continues to track below the BoC target.

With all eyes on housing, as always it seems, the housing finance data next week will provide the update on demand for borrowing for both investors and owner-occupiers, the average loan size and the extent first home buyers are participating in the housing market.

Tuesday sees the monthly meeting of the RBA Board and there is close to zero chance that official interest rates will be adjusted from the current 1.5 per cent. This will mean official interest rates will have been left unchanged for close to a year.

After the recent run of favourable jobs data and the inevitable debate on the reliability of the monthly labour force data, some cross-testing of those results will come next week with the release of the ABS job vacancies series.

House prices!

The US Federal Open Markets Committee will meet next week to determine whether or not to hike interest rates for a fourth time in this cycle. The market is pricing it in as a near certainty, which would take the Fed Funds rate (equivalent to the cash rate) to 1.25 per cent.

Next week is a busy one with the RBA meeting one highlight – the other is the release of the much-anticipated March quarter GDP result. Just how strong, or weak, was the economy at the start of 2017?

Next week is a busy one for fresh news on the economy. The private new capital expenditure data will be a particular highlight as the slide in Capex over the past four years gets closer to a trough. Or so the RBA, Treasury and all economists hope.

A quiet week for local data, so the focus will be overseas.

One reason for the low inflation and moderate growth trends in the economy has been the sharp downturn in wages growth. Overall, annual wages growth has dropped from around 4 per cent just under a decade ago to a record low 1.9 per cent. Private sector wages growth has registered a more severe weakening than public sector wages, in part due to the rapid casualisation of work in the private sector.

The monthly meeting of the RBA Board on Tuesday is almost certain to leave official interest rates on hold at 1.5 per cent, a rate first reached in August 2016.

It will all be about inflation. The March quarter consumer price index on Wednesday will be a dominant guiding force for the markets and the Reserve Bank of Australia.

Speaking of a muddling economy, next week sees the release of the all-important monthly labour force data. While the monthly numbers on employment are notoriously volatile, they will be a vital update on the lay of the economic land. With the economy yet to get sustained traction towards stronger growth, the readings for full time and part time jobs plus unemployment will be vital to judgments of just how strong (weak) the economy really is.

House prices – it’s the topic on everyone’s lips and it’s a topic where everyone has a view. Next week sees a factual update on house prices trends with the release of the Australian Bureau of Statistics house price series for the December quarter. There seems little doubt that prices rebounded strongly, especially in Melbourne and Sydney.

Amid the discussion about how strong or weak the Australian economy is, this week sees the release of the labour force data for February. The labour market encapsulates most critical undercurrents in the economy with information of total employment, the unemployment rate, the mix of full and part time employment and the level of underemployment throughout the whole economy.

The retail trade data for January are they key data next week. They will reveal a fulsome update on the sales period around Christmas/New Year. Recall that in December, retail sales recorded a shock 0.1 per cent decline which continued the broad trends of weaker retail sales growth.

All will be revealed next Wednesday with the release of the December quarter GDP result. In the September quarter, GDP fell 0.5 per cent which opened the door for the notion of a recession, which is often defined as two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth.

The big news next week is the release of private sector business investment data. Since the peak in 2011, business investment has been in free-fall, driven by the end of the mining investment boom. That said, even non-mining investment has been disappointing with zero growth in recent years. As a share of GDP, business investment has fallen from a peak of 19 per cent to 13 per cent and is likely to fall further before finding a floor.

How strong is the labour market? Next week sees a further update on the data for full-time and part-time employment, unemployment, underemployment and workforce participation. Each of these sub-sets of the labour force data provides arguably the most important news on just how strong the economy really is. The RBA never adjusts interest rates without some reference to the health of labour market conditions.